Bench pressing is one of the best and strongest strength workouts. It is an essential part of many gym exercises as it is used in enhancing the upper body strength mostly in chest, shoulders, and the triceps. However, many people wonder: Is it bad to lift your back while bench pressing?
The short answer is- it depends how much and why are you doing it. Other lifters deliberately bend their back a little in order to make their form better and lift heavier without damaging their backs. Just remember that being overachiever by arching or elevating the whole lower back off the bench can cause injuries when an individual is still not trained and/or lifting too much weight.
All we need to do is unpack this in a clear cut and simple way just so that the weaklings and the strong lifters can know what is safe and which is dangerous and what to do.
Three Important Things that followed the Introduction:
It is normal to have a small back arch which is utilized during powerlifting.
Excessive lifting of the back may cause severe injuries.
The right position of the bench makes a difference compared to weights that are hefty.
What are the reasons why when someone is bench pressing they lift their back?
The reason on why people will raise their back when they are bench pressing is specifically to have a superior force of mechanics. By arching your back a little you shorten the range of motion (the ROM) and it is possible to push heavier weight. This is widely used to powerlifters that want to achieve the best performance in competitions.
The other reason is compensation of the poor form or weak muscles. This can happen especially to beginners as they hap-hazardly lift their back off the bench to push the bar upwards. It usually occurs when lying on a bench press that is of too major weight or when the individual does not have the appropriate arrangement.
I.e. an inexperienced lifter attempting to lift 80 kg may round his back involuntarily simply to get the rep. This puts the spine under strain and makes it likely to cause injury.
Table: Justifications on why people arch their back when doing a bench press.
Reason
Safe or Risky
Explanation
To Reduce Range of Motion
Safe (if slight)
Common in powerlifting; helps maintain tightness
Poor Core Engagement
Risky
Weak abs can cause instability and form breakdown
Overloading the Bar
Risky
Lifting too heavy forces bad posture and poor muscle use
Lack of Form Knowledge
Risky
Beginners may not know correct setup or spine positioning
Reminder: An arch is not a problem, but a considerable one, when it is small and controlled, it is okay, and when you lift your entire lower back off the bench, it is hazardous.
Is it dangerous to Lift what you carry at the back?
Certainly, when you are doing bench press, lifting your back too high, it may result in injuries, especially in lower back, shoulders, and spine. When the back is over arched, it goes into an extreme curve. This makes your lumbar spine (lower back) assume an unsafe posture causing more pressure on the discs and joints.
Moreover, when arching your back unevenly, you leak energy, i.e. you lose transfer of body energy to the bar. With time, this bad method exerts more pressure on the rest of your body, particularly the shoulders and the rotator cuff muscle.
Scenario: Just picture the person who does 100 kg bench press and his full back is off the bench. In a few weeks, they might experience lower back pain or stiffness or even pinched nerves because the spine has been strained in a long-term process.
Comparison Chart: Back Position and Injury Risk
Common in advanced lifters, protects shoulders if done right
Extreme Arch (Back Raised)
High
Increases risk of spine and lower back injury
Caution: Never make concession of having to compromise form just to increase your weight. It does not take quantity of strength trainings rather it is the quality of trainings that count.
How to Bench Press, What Is the Proper Form of Bench Pressing and is it Safe?
The exercise and correct technique on the bench press is of utmost importance both to prevent injuries and derive the maximum out of it. The back should not be forced to take the arch; instead it is natural. This implies that your shoulder blades must be drawn together and your feet are supposed to be biting on the ground. Throughout the exercise, your glutes and upper back are to be pressed against the bench.
This is the right form of the bench press:
Lay down on the bench with your eyes located straight under the bar.
Squeeze your shoulder blades that will produce tightness in the upper back.
Keep a normal bend on your lower back (you can move your hand under).
Hold the bar with a straight grip, which is normally a few inches beyond the shoulder-width.
Stand with your feet on the ground and leave it steady.
Squat in a steady form down to chest level.
Keep tightness on your entire body as you push the bar back up.
An example is when a veteran lifter can have a slight arch in their back when they compete but they still have their glutes and upper back locked on the bench. A controlled and secure form is that.
Notice: Spot, spot, spot! Do not use fast ball with the bar on your boobies.
Is A Back Arch a Bad Thing in Bench Pressing?
No, it is not always bad to have a slight arch on the back. It is, in fact, needed to provide proper shoulder positioning and stability of the overall lift. The trick is the knowledge of distinction between a controlled arch and unsafe lower back lift.
A small arch can:
Shield the shoulders so that they remain in a more balanced state.
Make a superior pressing path.
Enhance the proper activation of the chest muscles.
Issues crop up once lifters exceed the limit or their flexibility and core force is insufficient to back up an arch form. When you bench press, your butt should not leave the bench or your lower back should not send off. You are only doing damages to yourself.
Example: In powerlifting, there can be a dramatic arch by a lifter but it is done with years of training, an adequate warm-up, and core strength activation. One needs that arching to be fit in general.
Comparison Table: Back Arch Levels and Safety
Arch Level
Suitable For
Risk Level
Description
No Arch
Beginners, rehab patients
Low
Full back contact with bench
Moderate Arch
Intermediate lifters
Low-Medium
Keeps shoulders safe, enhances strength
Extreme Arch
Competitive powerlifters
High
Requires high skill and core strength
How Can You Prevent Lifting Your Back in a Wrong Way?
To prevent one of the dangers of the bench press, which is using an unsafe position and lifting your back, you should train good habits and develop supporting muscles. Put on form first then attempt to add the weight. Focusing on the core strengthening exercises and performing the mobility drills will allow staying stable on the bench.
Some good tips are as follows:
Drop your weight range to low-weights and perfect the form.
Properly use leg drive, keep your feet neither to far forward nor backward.
Perform planks, bird-dog and glute bridges to strengthen core and get hip strength.
Before every bench press take practice set routines.
When you are not certain, record or has someone who is a coach to mark your form.
Case: The lifter that constantly trains his core muscles with exercises such as hanging leg raises and hip thrusts will be more able to control his spine in the bench press.
It is important to remember that progress is something that is achieved through consistency and not short cuts. It is preferable to lift 60 kg with a perfect posture and 100 kg with bad.
Conclusion
So, is it bad to lift your back while bench pressing? Its answer is relative to the way you do it. A mild natural arch which has your glutes and your upper back on the bench is not only permissible, but in most cases suggested. Nevertheless, it is hazardous to raise your lower back or butt off the bench and culminates to lasting injuries.
Pay attention to technique that is safe, core strength and small incremental progression. Bad form is your enemy, no matter what level of lifter you are and will certainly lead to an injury and minimized gains.
Note: Your bench press is not supposed to push your muscles; it should push your spine. The form takes precedence over the weight.
FAQ’s
1. Is an arching of the back good on bench press?
Yes, there could be a minor natural arch, which could support the positioning and the strength of the shoulders.
2. Is it possible to injure yourself when raising the back when doing bench press?
Yes and more so when your lower back raises up fully of the bench. It may cause a strain on the spine and the muscles.
3. What is the reason why powerlifters arch the back when bench pressing?
The shoulders have to be fixed in a safe position and should reduce range of motion to lift more weight.
4. What should I do to prevent the arching of my back when bench pressing?
Emphasize core strength, placement of the feet and keeping your upper body tight.
5. What to do, when my back aches after bench pressing?
Put down weights, take a break and see a fitness advisor or physical therapist to examine your posture and avoid possible traumas.